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F16(080408) ----Shipping order[A Professional Business Forum]"b9g&u.?"q m"G } l(s
FOB Business Forum&z/W/f&C;M.j,B&I$W
What is a Shipping order?

1j%y6I&C&Dforum.fobshanghai.com *  Instructions from a shipper to a carrier for the transportation of goods.[A Professional Business Forum]0D+c6~*C*Z5L1T7I
*  Document that is used to identify what should be shipped from the warehouse and to whom and where it should be shipped. The shipping order usually accompanies the shipment, so that the recipient can verify that the items listed were received. The shipping order can then be used to prepare an invoice or, in the case of a collect on delivery (COD) order, can serve as the invoice. The information included on a shipping order is typically an order number and date, shipping and receipt dates, a customer purchase order number, special shipping instructions such as "UPS" or "overnight," the buyer's name and address, the shipping address (if different), and a list of the items ordered, shipped, and/or back ordered , including quantity and warehouse storage location. The shipping order may also include a space for the recipient's signature.
+_+e(d'C3e)S1bFOB Business ForumFOB Business Forum"B0n9X7e)u*r8p.d(B
business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business7p,C(u-n6E:K/j*`!F

%D:L(c)]/e;c;W7yFOB Business Forum2p#I.g$y!J K7w4\:B

(P$N*s0G8P9P:J3B5}business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business[ Last edited by levone at 2008-4-11 13:25 ]



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F17(080409) ----Bill of lading
;f)x*j(f/M3X8l1j6[business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil businessWhat is a bill of lading?FOB Business Forum8w'G1|7j7a&M#L*P/\ A'i
    A bill of lading (sometimes referred to as a BOL or B/L) is a document issued by a carrier, e.g. a ship's master or by a company's shipping department, acknowledging that specified goods have been received on board as cargo for conveyance to a named place for delivery to the consignee who is usually identified. A through bill of lading involves the use of at least two different modes of transport from road, rail, air, and sea. The term derives from the noun "bill", a schedule of costs for services supplied or to be supplied, and from the verb "to lade" which means to load a cargo onto a ship or other form of transport.[A Professional Business Forum]$o;P,t+M%w*~

:D0~.U7F'_1O;C.\:fFOB Business ForumShort statement of principle
't:^"|;q5f+e1`FOB Business Forum*The standard short form bill of lading is evidence of the contract of carriage of goods and it serves a number of purposes:
)N/V$|+F#A0B)~!m
7y W:q-X*h9X!Z+d#A.]&g0A*It is evidence that a valid contract of carriage, or a chartering contract, exists, and it may incorporate the full terms of the contract between the consignor and the carrier by reference (i.e. the short form simply refers to the main contract as an existing document, whereas the long form of a bill of lading (connaissement intˇ§?gral) issued by the carrier sets out all the terms of the contract of carriage);
*S;k!c-t5X/u,r)~3N6c3[forum.fobshanghai.com
%J9Y.~*E*t'l2^6{'fFOB Business Forum*It is a receipt signed by the carrier confirming whether goods matching the contract description have been received in good condition (a bill will be described as clean if the goods have been received on board in apparent good condition and stowed ready for transport);
+Q:_-S,N,~3aFOB Business Forumbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business6S:s0o*p-y7e)T!]
*It is also a document of transfer,being freely transferable but not a negotiable instrument in the legal sense, i.e. it governs all the legal aspects of physical carriage, and, like a cheque or other negotiable instrument, it may be endorsed affecting ownership of the goods actually being carried. This matches everyday experience in that the contract a person might make with a commercial carrier like FedEx for mostly airway parcels, is separate from any contract for the sale of the goods to be carried, however it binds the carrier to its terms, irrespectively of who the actual holder of the B/L, and owner of the goods, may be at a specific moment.
,?&v0m+Q.W$\/N:z$Y:{6dforum.fobshanghai.com
*^:I4m.Q*n(w.T#]5["J8dforum.fobshanghai.comMain types of billFOB Business Forum)~3B0l8r!B%L-T:W3e/\
*Straight bill of lading(This bill states  the goods are consigned to a specified person and it is not negotiable free from existing equities)FOB Business Forum"U5J3K:T8@!t

5@#{,]5R4G$nFOB Business Forum*Order bill of lading(This bill uses express words to make the bill negotiable, eg: it states that delivery is to be made to the further order of the consignee using words)
4Y7`)a(u/D-t)n$Y3D.W[A Professional Business Forum]business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business&W7x+G"g0|
*Bearer bill of lading(This bill states that delivery shall be made to whosoever holds the bill. Such bill may be created explicitly or it is an order bill that fails to nominate the consignee whether in its original form or through an endorsement in blank. A bearer bill can be negotiated by physical delivery.)
$J)c)o7l9[#L+_,u[A Professional Business Forum]FOB Business Forum4W.n+\"}"?2e0z
*Surrender bill of lading(Under a term import documentary credit the bank releases the documents on receipt from the negotiating bank but the importer does not pay the bank until the maturity of the draft under the relative credit. This direct liability is called Surrender Bill of Lading (SBL), i.e. when we hand over the bill of lading we surrender title to the goods and our power of sale over the goods.
!`%?6V;q"LFOB Business Forum)FOB Business Forum1^0S#_6y0r,Z'Q9D

%O1t"A(Q-b[A Professional Business Forum]9O+C,n;Q.R)E.I8i!S



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levone
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F18(080410) ----L/CFOB Business Forum,_(D.d"A2R/Y
What is L/C?
&O)h0e3l.f9s,n!pbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business*L/C is short for letter for credit,[A Professional Business Forum]!h4C0y4s7g!p2N9_(J*c%B
*A documentary Credit is a conditional bank written undertaking of payment.$D!e9k#J7v
*A letter issued by a bank authorizing the bearer to draw a stated amount of money from the issuing bank, its branches, or other associated banks or agencies.7o-o2?!d*\
FOB Business Forum#Q%E8`%N5t.r6N8Y!G4p
*Investment Dictionary:
-X+U+f5K6S[A Professional Business Forum]   A letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount. In the event that the buyer is unable to make payment on the purchase, the bank will be required to cover the full or remaining amount of the purchase.
1C1{(e0F)r'Wbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business
!?+z#] S+t*Investopedia Says:
'] _!i;H$\&c5h*Gbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business    Letters of credit are often used in international transactions to ensure that payment will be received. Due to the nature of international dealings including factors such as distance, differing laws in each country and difficulty in knowing each party personally, the use of letters of credit has become a very important aspect of international trade. The bank also acts on behalf of the buyer (holder of letter of credit) by ensuring that the supplier will not be paid until the bank receives a confirmation that the goods have been shipped.
"z7P2|*k!N2{9EFOB Business Forum
;m'Q3W5R0R7K+~0d2G*Wikipedia:FOB Business Forum2k.j&V L"H5^(`
    A letter of credit is a document issued mostly by a financial institution which usually provides an irrevocable payment undertaking (it can also be revocable, confirmed, unconfirmed, transferable or others e.g. back to back: revolving but is most commonly irrevocable/confirmed) to a beneficiary against complying documents as stated in the Letter of Credit ... More details pls read :http://www.answers.com/topic/letter-of-credit?cat=biz-fin
6I3S*T I4t!w"o5P9o"jbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business
%t7R1E$U!a2{FOB Business Forum,A*G,L1t+o.f;k*g$V;h
How it works?
4]4J7z9w N&Z)A ^:w0L+{Here is the process of L/C (standard key when i in school ,my teacher showed me )business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business(c-I*P3^'D

:S9~&~:O5e0n$bFOB Business Forum①.The buyer and seller conclude a contract and agree to pay by L/C .
,s"R3t:x6?*^/g,sforum.fobshanghai.com②.The applicant applies to Issuing bank for issuing a L/C to named beneficiary by payment of L/C or collateral.
0h1D#T$A A(TFOB Business Forum③At the request of applicant , issuing bank opens a L/C to the beneficiary??s bank ,ie: advising bank .
"L$^(w!h$K#C8k!r7d7D+c3GFOB Business Forum④After receipt of L/C from the issuing bank , advising bank authenticates the L/C and notifies it to the beneficiary .
"v7d)k$d5K,~2O+_-N6dFOB Business Forum⑤The beneficiary , makes the goods ready and effects the shipment of goods as per quality , quantity , and shipment date stipulated by L/C .
;P#w+C2l'I:Jbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business⑥Next , beneficiary presents all documents required by L/C to negotiating bank for Payment .Meanwhile , negotiating bank effects the payment on behalf issuing bank .
4y;g0`0w f6G7J.P k9MFOB Business Forum⑦After that, Negotiating bank negotiates all documents to issuing bank for reimbursement at the same time .If there is no discrepancy between documents and L/C, issuing bank will pay negotiating bank .
7Q8}/Q&`:x4h!t;@6p6S[A Professional Business Forum]⑧Issuing bank presents all documents to the applicant and asks him to pay to reminder, meanwhile , the applicant effects the payment and gets all documents .
&I#M)n&O'] Y7W+xFOB Business Forum⑨Finally , when the goods have arrived , the applicant takes delivery .[A Professional Business Forum]5h2F5o"h"i0p!q4n*U t

1C)i4F%k#o i9DFor Ch-En explanation,please download the attachment.(Include the definition,illustration,classification,Amendment of L/C...)business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business+Z%`(p!J6h'~#M'l

9_"N+z%G B8r9pFOB Business Forum[A Professional Business Forum]*I%U(e"]4\9r4Z

9X!v1G+w/W,o5d;I9ebusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business[ Last edited by levone at 2008-4-10 12:20 ]



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F19(0804011) ----packing listforum.fobshanghai.com0m!f1\3j#n:X
FOB Business Forum!@+l-v9O)f/s6J
What is a packing list?
-`0V#S6H.e*Hbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business*The packing list indicates the gross and net weight of the cargo, invoice number and the importers name. It clearly states all products sent by the exporter as well as the number of pallets, boxes, the contents of each box and the type of products, their quality and specifications.
5a;e7n1s%wbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business
#~'d"V4Y(B1q*Itemized list of articles usually included in each shipping package, giving the quantity, description, and weight of the contents. Prepared by the shipper and sent to the consignee for accurate tallying of the delivered goods. Also called bill of parcels, packing slip, or unpacking note.
1J2^;r%|0D+k7cforum.fobshanghai.com
2S#`+M!X#q;m h6e T(j ~4WFOB Business Forum[attach]2172[/attach]
;u&m0j-d&k9RFOB Business Forum[attach]2173[/attach]
4|'f Q4F&N1H*W5?&A"?"bFOB Business Forum[A Professional Business Forum]7F*w8e#Y3i$|,|"b)D!t

.@0K*X-Q4d3K,GFOB Business Forum$c2P1i%N'O"I.q

,S(L H/\5|:gFOB Business Forum[ Last edited by levone at 2008-4-11 13:09 ]



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levone
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F20(080414)--BILL OF EXCHANGE[A Professional Business Forum]!U'C"Q7r*I"?3B#}!|
What is a bill of exchange?
+L k)d"k*k2j.p1M3g:n9fFOB Business Forum * Bill of Exchange is the financial instrument drawn by a party on another person or entity to pay the amount payable as per that instrument to the drawer or such third parties named in that document. A check is a bill of exchanges drawn upon a banker .[A Professional Business Forum]3F5Y&d)Q,t$e:b I
* A written order directing that a specified sum of money be paid to a specified person.
-_-k7S3N o+z E-y;}FOB Business Forum * A non-interest-bearing written order used primarily in international trade that binds one party to pay a fixed sum of money to another party at a predetermined future date.
7K5v y)\'g't2KFOB Business Forum * An unconditional order issued by a person or business which directs the recipient to pay a fixed sum of money to a third party at a future date. The future date may be either fixed or negotiable. A bill of exchange must be in writing and signed and dated. also calleddraft.
.v.]4}-R9B7U9]FOB Business Forum
4a)a%I!i4`$Sforum.fobshanghai.comThe form of  bill of exchangeFOB Business Forum4O(x*F6N,H

:x4C*x#N'p)B9y'@1T[A Professional Business Forum]business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business,?#o8p0]-f9x0L4y8`

${1]/H&z,?#U3K.t[A Professional Business Forum][attach]2180[/attach]
0}8z S T*|FOB Business Forum
*L4c q&u7lbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business[A Professional Business Forum]+y.F&^-V!x e%r
[A Professional Business Forum]'}%]+Y%q#b$n9i3f5d

+K!`:I+t(l9r6E7F5zFOB Business Forum[ Last edited by levone at 2008-4-15 09:56 ]



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levone
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F21(080415) ----containerbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business0u*_+r8w;W8T.{8Z:Y
What is container?
4e"|%o1h7_forum.fobshanghai.com* any object that can be used to hold things (especially a large metal boxlike object of standardized dimensions that can be loaded from one form of transport to another)1g'_6_5_7v(]2I7W(]

8?({1B+?6S2W+rforum.fobshanghai.com
:R#x1I"H)_+zbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil businessSimple classification
`,}7K*`3t:HFOB Business Forum* 20 feet (20x8x8feet)$u,K#X&g:Z2h/b.`
* 40feet  (40x8x8feet)
'j5A8~4|*t,P#Y8Z+aforum.fobshanghai.comFOB Business Forum9g/`&y.l&g
[A Professional Business Forum]&g:n;c#c"s%u.[

0U#a7S!q'h5Z*G'e0R4]3iFOB Business Forum[A Professional Business Forum]9d4I.U;g2_7l9f7u
business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business E3L;Z2m*J2[

(x6G,I&v5H&M0\%u0v&~forum.fobshanghai.com
1T0D,c7A!f9Z5^3D1s4p!}
U)A9q!Y2E'^*o-n1\7uforum.fobshanghai.comforum.fobshanghai.com*~%m8J#l0B(J

8Q(i @%T/p0P(a"T9dFOB Business Forum
4T&k+o9V%y1q;aFOB Business Forum[A Professional Business Forum]%k"t&]4A,H i

1^3f'Z-d,n9?0dbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business
0[#D5X%E2u9h!PFOB Business Forum
#i!s*[ [/q$r-R N8s2WFOB Business Forum[A Professional Business Forum]+k:l4D:C4S0{8E8K
business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business%@/^6L7s$X*e5v;C5[
[attach]2184[/attach]FOB Business Forum*N4Y.z5z*l3h4q7K

8J {%n"U3_(D&UFOB Business Forum



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kevin_lan
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Post at 2008-4-15 16:11  Profile  Space  P.M.  Buddy 
thanks for sharing the trade business knowledge.

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levone
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F23(080416) ----collection
(Z!k"~.`6K&A OFOB Business Forum
3@+c4`5Y/F D.L.L7XFOB Business Forumwhat is collection?business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business0y1L3g5}(Q!r8L9g.t
* ?ˇăCollection?ˇŔ means the handling by banks of documents as defined in sub-Article 2 (b), in accordance received, in order to:
$R$w)a$u'F)j9]!Q.y+Z[A Professional Business Forum]   I. obtain payment and/or acceptance, or
(M2S6p7p0R*R;Gforum.fobshanghai.com   II. deliver documents against payment and/or against acceptance, or forum.fobshanghai.com;O:{$P1\ k$G#n
   III. deliver documents on other terms and conditions.  #M8F(U#o:k5S

5k:}#R.N/L the related parties are:business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business3L'H0n1_(@$v
* the ?ˇăprincipal?ˇŔ -----who is the party entrusting the handling of a collection to a bankFOB Business Forum/_#Z+i&I-]
* the ?ˇăremitting bank?ˇŔ ---- which is the bank to which the principal has entrusted the handling of a collection
,p3P6e7R4`6\5[FOB Business Forum* the ?ˇăcollecting bank?ˇŔ ----which is any bank, other than the remitting bank, involved in processing the collectionFOB Business Forum1~(l S!r2]2@
* the ?ˇăpresenting bank?ˇŔ ----which is the collecting bank making presentation to the draweeforum.fobshanghai.com+M,|4I+K!Z+]

.O$d+w;{&u;wforum.fobshanghai.com[attach]2186[/attach](chinese edition of collection---definition,party,classification,risk...)
4^)J*~4n7F$w._forum.fobshanghai.com
!G-_%t;Z&O!@"c;gforum.fobshanghai.com&s8?0k/Z,D2h(L3}"Q'|6G

)[&@+^3G0~0l'b*Jforum.fobshanghai.com[ Last edited by levone at 2008-4-16 13:07 ]



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levone
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F24(080417) ----insurance&risks
9k:E b:H0u5L*l(_7t8[business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil businessClassification of Insurance
+e6g4a1K'R#s&kbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business* Insurance Policy----A contract of insurance, describing the term, coverage, premiums and deductibles,also called policy.
#g P*\ g K.k&D.`3C[A Professional Business Forum]* Insurance certificate----An insurance certificate is a representation of the insurance policy taken out by the buyer or the seller (depending on the Incoterms) for a shipment.[A Professional Business Forum],]6m3v![!E9f3a&a7[

%\'c&E%u1xFOB Business ForumRisks
1U8q:B)k'z,t.{'r A
.W4y7X-k%@8[ R$?Basic risksforum.fobshanghai.com8d#K)H:j:_7E0c4b:]
* F.P.A----Free from Particular AverageFOB Business Forum6C;X/d.K4g ~:x.a
* W.P.A  or W.A (With particular Average)forum.fobshanghai.com.B0s%W-h6J:v%S
Additional risks[A Professional Business Forum]0q;c/r*R%I(L8a2[#T5H)}
*  Failure to Delivery Risks 5p*E/s3x%i$_6b)n
*  Import Duty risk  FOB Business Forum"^ E-f9S1|#t$F8W
*  On Deck Risk  
#`&A9x6F;Y!x7}-Pbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business*  Rejection Risk   
$X$X*k4v6E:S"q&~#A5Ubusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business*  Aflatoxin Risk   
7Y3Y"H;d3|business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business*  Survey in Custom Risk  
#P8o"m0M*^/g-C!bFOB Business Forum*  Survey at Jetty Risk   
2e2R7e2m!m,?forum.fobshanghai.com*  War Risk            business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business9o$t y7f*V/c/P:d!{!M4j:~
*  Strike Risk           FOB Business Forum-K"]9E&k9?&B
*  Fire Risk Extension Clauses
,h)x5r;y9](_business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business
/A3z.O.r:u*d,o Z5Z1l2Q-Aforum.fobshanghai.comFor more details  ,please read the article in the attachment---->[attach]2190[/attach]
;p%V!m9q.s;x2y&@;@+V[A Professional Business Forum]
-h!\"O/]$D5S0S+?,^2]:}FOB Business Forumforum.fobshanghai.com2W%m5S4U+N4],b.b



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levone
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Post at 2008-4-18 12:55  Profile  Space  P.M.  Buddy  Add levone to MSN friend  Talk with levone through MSN
F25(080418) ----marks
,b,c1k"C([*H2x*S:w[A Professional Business Forum]general introduction:
$S7}(z.B&w-n[A Professional Business Forum]Shipping marks contained in some documents often include information in excess of what would normally be considered ?ˇăshipping marks?ˇŔ, and could include information such as the type of goods, warnings as to the handling of fragile goods, net and/or gross weight of the goods, etc. The fact that some documents show such additional information, while others do not, is not a discrepancy.
)N.P;X3|7A:Xbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil businessFOB Business Forum'S-v.j2K B*l*w.`
Transport documents covering containerized goods will sometimes only show a container number under the heading ?ˇăshipping marks?ˇŔ. Other documents that show a detailed marking will not be considered to be inconsistent for that reason.forum.fobshanghai.com7|6?$r*a"_:k*i

:U&A3m;w4x5U o)X0['g[A Professional Business Forum]The purpose of shipping mark :FOB Business Forum'[,y(_+p1f2X _*V;I+u
The purpose of shipping mark is to enable identification of a box, bag or package. If a credit specifies the details of a shipping mark, the document(s) mentioning the marks must show these details, but additional information is acceptable provided it is not inconsistent with the credit terms.
| v)N-a'[,[[A Professional Business Forum]FOB Business Forum4z;V.M%|3B3R6Z
shipping marks content:
8o2K$D;B wConsignee or consignor??s code ,   Reference number,   Port of destination,    Package number
'z,e'N(l3W!z[A Professional Business Forum]
(p7V#]+A8a8mFOB Business Forum2kinds of marks:
#X9A3A-] Q$f;{2^-f0l[A Professional Business Forum] indicative marks                     warning marks  forum.fobshanghai.com G4R:^)Q5w3E:y
FOB Business Forum$`)R9N8e'S4Q-S
FOB Business Forum-b*e7u;j6^*g2Q8R)^





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Nicolas0621
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Thank you!!

So good!

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levone
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F27 ----deadweight/measurement cargo
(]#o-I&]7q,_){2b0s!Q)R6|business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil businessDefinitions:
:C/h&{#y1l6J:a4obusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business* Deadweight/dense cargo---- also called heavy goods,means a long ton (2240 pounds) of which occupies 70 cubic feet (19.6 cubic meters) or less.'n0G%T:J4P#s0|8])i R5D+S
[A Professional Business Forum](h1h,H'W"`+x-|4V
* Measurement cargo ---- also called light goods,it is a  cargo on which the transportation charge is assessed on the basis of size or dimensions, instead of upon the gross weight.
(@6k'[6n4eforum.fobshanghai.combusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business$x'J%i,f,\3u#n7V;Z#p&B
[attach]2197[/attach]
2l%O,A-L+ybusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business
7l"^:j2A$Q7K'b7o5E"x



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levone
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F28----Telex release[A Professional Business Forum]/k5k,S1e(r#b z$h1O6z
Definition:business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business7w'I4v-I.I$K&v
* telex release = surrender, the meaning is when shipper ship out cargo to consignee. If they make telex-release, we will not issue Original Bill of lading to shipper, only issue "copy non-negotiable" .
.|$N#o/g9v8]* telex release means the exporter send telex or fax or even E-mail to instruct shipper to release goods to the importer.forum.fobshanghai.com9[4l*_.{&b%C4E3T4o

#R1v-q$k"F$]6eFOB Business ForumSample:forum.fobshanghai.com.D*u4`$Z9z8y'E$c6S4o
[attach]2200[/attach][A Professional Business Forum]+p$T8Q)o'R(Z2H
[attach]2201[/attach] {%C#o)B4F!c&X'H

0J7};z3\"j7B0jFOB Business Forumforum.fobshanghai.com,u&c-z.B7^;^:`2G
FOB Business Forum-t;z6a4y-e;B9o4p

'W!f3q!@4g2^4m)@FOB Business Forum[ Last edited by levone at 2008-4-22 12:17 ]



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jennifer0804 (Jene)
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who can tell me the word'mean CNF

I want to know CNF ,recently,I have a customer ,he want us to quote CNF to him ,but I dont know the mean CNF,who can tell me ?thanksbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business'J-a+i,\#E

1M'i/o4I#k0Q%x!t'X-f0U&Q9?-e
Reply: CNF is the cost + freight ,and eaqul to FOB+freight
1H5B/h:M*Y6f)G1{'s7aforum.fobshanghai.com
"L0J$w4_'O%S;}FOB Business Forum[ Last edited by levone at 2008-4-23 08:05 ]





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levone
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Post at 2008-4-23 14:14  Profile  Space  P.M.  Buddy  Add levone to MSN friend  Talk with levone through MSN
F29(080423)--SampleFOB Business Forum3} _,\ p.g*P J
【from ykkdkky】FOB Business Forum8_0T%]8u&Y*?
Sampling   : I have noticed that traders always facing  problems with sampling as follow:
2y8g L8N#Y4@FOB Business Forum1) Undecided whether to give or not to give, who should be given or not be givenbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business(c1~&f3`9w)u4s4r4L
2) Who should bear the  sampling cost and courier charges ? whether to be sent by normal post or express courier services
7_8@)R7?"]&Mbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business3) How sampling has to be done ?
3|'\)}/K3M N"q$^-}
6a)c1a7N+L*Q-g#r%p%r!v.DFOB Business Forum【from lily_trade】[A Professional Business Forum]1q.]4d8S,i-k;y&I%E1a
First,i am in the furniture industry,well,in my opinion,there was two side,one is if i work in a company,the other is my own customer,means i work as a middleman.
8^)x7n6|3d;u[A Professional Business Forum]If i work for a company,normally,the sample charges are on customers' account for sure,especially for those new customers,but i always promise the sample charges will be refunded once upon the order.About the express charges,i may ask the customer to take charge of it,but if he is a potential customer,i may apply for manager to pay for it,cuz once we doing business,that is mutual benefit,so both we two should pay out for it.Meanwhile,if just ask me to send some catalogue or information,the express charges will on customers' account for sure,but the catalogue is for free FOB Business Forum.X3D7|'?:l3r"r%D
But if i am only the middleman/SOHO during the case,i will not take charge any of the cost for sure for i have no money and no encouragement to have it  .Only when i cooperate with my reliable customer & supplier,then i will consider to make the sample for free.
$[.@!j'F*N6Cbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil businessbusiness forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business'z+n-L*[0g4e'_
Link: http://forum.fobshanghai.com/viewthread.php?tid=315560business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business4J/@ j+K6h$u!O

\*?"c!K;S't7xFOB Business Forum【from levone】business forum,trade forum,business opportunity,Business China,Business India,Brazil business5_'E,|1L5Y n
Many times ,the buyer asks us for sending sample before a transaction . Send or not ,that is a question .[A Professional Business Forum](i/p0h+a2T6n4F
It depends on the items as follow:[A Professional Business Forum]0f"j;[&i$I3G"~8]
1. if the value of your sample is high,such as jewelry or machine,then you should request the buyer to pay the sample fee and the freight charge, and you can refund the sample fee to the buyer when he place order with you.
5l;}(C7V;J)f1Vforum.fobshanghai.comforum.fobshanghai.com+v$h&B!t2V&D-N:O;g
2. if the sample value is little,such as pens or bottles,then you can send samples free to importers,but they should pay for the freight charge,which can prevent some people who are hunting free samples all around the world.
,K$J&X#U6@/]forum.fobshanghai.com[A Professional Business Forum]"C2T"L%O%])L:k9m3b6J m
3. you can negotiate with the buyers about that,maybe you can meet each other in half way---each one pay for half of the samples fee.
+f(l;r"}(]$i/SFOB Business Forum
:l0{5B,z @,GFOB Business Forumwelcome to share your opinionforum.fobshanghai.com,z7g9N0Y)^ T'J8q





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